MDL4000 - Media and Digital Literacy
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5.2 Visual Literacy and the Creative Commons

Medial literacy wordle
This week we will focus on the following outcomes. You will:
  • analyze images for message and purpose; connect and curate image repositories for professional use
  • read and understand images to gain insight into visual literacy skills
  • examine media curriculum to connect visual literacy to classroom teaching
  • review issues of framing, manipulation and validity in imagery
  • create a unique visual display by combining symbols, text and image using a Web 2.0 tool
  • explore how visual literacies can extend social justice teaching and connecting to global issues 

​Focus Questions: How can media and digital literacy support social justice in the classroom?


How do educators work with images for instructional purposes and further discussions about social justice issues?

How can teachers use images when sharing or communicating what is happening in the classroom and in the world?

Can you use images found in digital spaces?
Can you post those pictures on social media sites?

How does copyright, privacy and permissions impact your use of images in your teaching practice?

Reading / Viewing

  • Edugains Digital Citizenship and Responsibility [video]
  • Visual Literacy across the Curriculum [video]
  • Steve Wheeler – 4 Reasons to use Creative Commons [blog]

We'll begin by activating your understanding
​about the Creative Commons.

Wanna Work Together - video on Creative Commons site exploring how to share, reuse and remix digital media.

Choose a License - Creative Commons helper to produce and share your own creative commons license ​for images or authorship.

Visual Images - Access, Collect and Curate

Copyright and collecting, permissions, attribution, and authorship of visual images
Understanding copyright and licensing of images in digital publication is an essential first step. 
Examine the following links to develop your awareness of how and when to use images in your public and private digital spaces. 
  • Copyright and Fair Use in the Classroom 
  • Educators Guide to Copyright (although from the USA, it has relevant information for Canadians)
  • Review the Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Media Literacy Education
  • Creative Commons Infographic - A quick intro to creative commons licensing icons
  • Creative Commons Infographic - a detailed examination of creative commons permissions​
Picture
Creative Commons Licensing Options
Picture
From Creative Commons Infographic http://i.amz.mshcdn.com/G2VmSDN0Zbcf8JHQQyxgAs9f_P0=/2012%2F12%2F08%2Fdd%2FCCinfograph.jIz.jpg
You can use the Creative Commons CCSearch (in beta form) as an easy way to ensure attributions happen for images, where attribution is needed. Here's an image to show how this attribution generator works.
Picture
Collections of images for educators can be found in a variety of digital locations. Here are a few to get you started.
  • Jim Holland's Wikispace Image Sources 
  • Pics4Learning - free images for educators
  • University of Missouri eThemes 
  • Pixabay
  • 8 Free Photo Sites that require no attribution, John Spencer 
  • Morgue Files
  • Noun Project
  • Flat Icon

ACTIVITY: Begin gathering images with copyright considerations in mind.
  • Review the Creative Commons Licensing options. Make a decision about which image licensing category to explore in Flickr Creative Commons or one of the other image collections listed above. 
  • Search for and collect up to FIVE images to curate, download, manipulate and/or create a 'derivative'. You can save downloaded images to an image collection folder for later use with your internship project and/or your blog site.
  • Save attribution information for each of the images being collected using a word processing document or your image collection folder in our shared google drive file.


Connecting to Digital Media and Learning Conference

Today we have the opportunity to engage in a global conversation about media and digital learning. We will share time and space through Virtually Connecting with the DMLConference (#2017DML) to talk to Henry Jenkins and Esra'a Al-Shafei. In preparation for this session, take a look at the DMLCentral blog post written by Henry Jenkins about How Young Activists Deploy Digital Tools for Social Change. Consider how this may impact your teaching practice as you begin your teaching journey. Consider the potential for global connections in projects that make a difference for your students. 

Application To Your Teaching Practice

Using images in educational contexts

Investigate the use of Instagram in education. This article is a good research focused starting point - Embracing the selfie craze: Exploring the possible use of Instagram as a language mLearning tool. How can teachers using this digital tool in the classroom? What are the risks and rewards? Do you personally use Instagram - if so, what critical digital insights can you share with classmates?
  • Read this blog post as one teacher explains how she set up and uses a class Instagram account.
  • Why teachers and principals should be on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, CBC, Sept 2015.
Take time to learn about Snapchat in the classroom. Start with some basic information about Snapchat. Then search for resources and teacher's experiences using this digital resource in the classroom. 
  • Teachers are Starting to Use Snapchat. Should You?
  • The Complete Guide to Snapchat for Teachers and Parents, A.J. Juliani
  • It's Time to Consider Snapchat's Classroom Potential, KQED Education
wordle of visual literacy


Consideration for the use of student images in digital media productions is necessary for all educators. Check on the school and school board policies and permissions before using student images on the internet.

Awareness of school district's codes and policies about copyright and fair use is required for anyone working with students in schools. 

Search for a school district and find information that you will need to know, as a future teacher, about copyright and online codes of conduct.
e.g. Toronto Code of Online Conduct, Simcoe County District School Board, Simcoe Muskoka CDSB copyright policy

Canadian educators in Alberta share insights and experiences, through a series of videos, for one classroom example of investigating pictures. The 'modelling the tools' outlines the plan and document resources. These are available from The Critical Thinking Consortium website, Teaching resources section.


Reflect and Connect: 

  • Do you have the right answers?
  • Where will you find answers to your student's questions? What affinity space can you join to collaborate with others to engage your own and your student's learning?
  • What do you need to do more of to prepare yourself for a media and digitally literate teaching practice?

Resources/Links:

  • Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Media Literacy Education - http://mediaeducationlab.com/sites/mediaeducationlab.com/files/CodeofBestPracticesinFairUse.pdf
  • National Geographic - Photography Tips for Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/activities/moreactivities/photography101/
  • Pics4learning - free, royalty free images for educators http://pics.tech4learning.com/
  • Picture This - book by Susan Entz looks at applying digital photography to early primary level teaching and learning - http://www.corwin.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book231780&#tabview=google 
  • Tech4Learning - Frames 5 - stop motion animation software for creating digital stories http://www.tech4learning.com/frames/videos 
  • Tech4Learning - Pixie software - http://www.tech4learning.com/pixie/videos
  • Tech4Learning - Resources (documents and pdf files) - http://www.tech4learning.com/resources
  • Polarr.co interactive guide to photo editing - tint, exposure, contrast, clarity, saturation, vibrance, highlights, shadows, whites, etc 
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